Coming of Age
by Desmond MacRae
Reprinted by permission from
Global Guardian, June 1990

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"If this were played upon a stage now, I could condemn it as an improbable fiction." --Twelfth Night

The international economic cooperation that is evident now would have seemed improbable fiction a year ago. But what is being played upon the world stage today is very real. Some of the most influential actors in this unfolding drama are the men and women of the often-cited but little known Group of Thirty.

Founded in 1978, the Group of Thirty describes itself as a "private, independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit body that aims to deepen understanding of international economic and financial issues, to explore the international repercussions of decisions taken in public and private sectors, and to examine the choices available to policy makers." For all that, it is no ivory tower: its output is shaping the way countries interact with one another. It is the world's leading forum for the discussion and implementation
of economic ideas. It is perhaps the single most important influence on national economic policy makers; it was the first to quantify foreign exchange flows, in 1979; it contributed to the stabilization of oil prices in 1981; it established conventions for the examination of LDC debt in 1985; it is presently working to streamline global securities clearance and settlement to allow world capital flows to unencumber themselves from national market idiosyncrasies. Its work has affected the entire world.

Its members, only 27 at present, come from all over the world. Given its polyglot character, consensus on almost any issue is intermittent. "The biggest problem with the Group has always been the centrifugal force of its collective intellect," remarks Edwin Deagle, a soft-spoken American, now a strategist for Hughes Aircraft and one of the Group's architects. But several factors have helped keep it together, and the results have been extraordinary.

Noblesse oblige

One reason the Group even exists is an old-fashioned sense of noblesse oblige, the obligation of honorable, generous, and responsible behavior associated with high political, financial, or intellectual rank. Group of Thirty members, and many of the people who work with them from time to time, seem to believe in putting time aside for the greater good. "Among members, there is an understanding of what could happen in the international financial and monetary systems," says Dr. Johannes Witteveen, a Netherlander who headed the International Monetary Fund and was the Group of Thirty's first chairman. "So there is a feeling that one should contribute to the system." Members disagree often but manage to work together. "There's at least a reduction of opposition to a level of silence," says Deagle. Egos do surface, but apparently not systematically. Most members were economists, and many still are. When speaking, they know that they will be understood. When listening, they understand what is being said." Members might oppose a certain idea because of different points of view or beliefs in different policies," says Witteveen," but the understanding of the various ideas is high." The Group's composition is diverse: central bankers; commercial bankers; academics; an occasional industrialist." One of the purposes is to bring together a group of people with openness of mind and the intelligence to understand each other, but with different points of view," says Witteveen, who retired in 1985 and is now honorary chairman. "Each member could share views and bring up new ideas that others might be able to use."

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